Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus

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Changing patterns of chikungunya virus: re-emergence of a zoonotic arbovirus.

Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) are the causative agents of some of the most important emerging infectious diseases and are responsible for significant global public health problems (Gubler, 2001). Of these viruses, the genus Alphavirus belongs in the family Togaviridae, and the species in this genus cause diseases ranging from mild febrile illness to severe polyarthritis to encephalitis....

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Re-emergence of chikungunya virus in India.

Chikungunya virus is no stranger to the Indian sub­ continent. Since its first isolation in Calcutta, in 1963, there have been several reports of chikungunya virus infection in different parts of India. The last outbreak of chikungunya virus infection occurred in India in 1971. Subsequently, there has been no active or passive surveillance carried out in the country and therefore, it ‘seemed’ t...

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Tracking the re-emergence of epidemic chikungunya virus in Indonesia.

Twenty-four distinct outbreaks of probable chikungunya (CHIK) etiology were identified throughout Indonesia from September 2001 to March 2003, after a near 20-year hiatus of epidemic CHIK activity in the country. Thirteen outbreak reports were based on clinical observations alone, and 11 confirmed by serological/virological methods. Detailed epidemiological profiles of two investigated outbreak...

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Chikungunya virus: emergence of an arthritic arbovirus in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Chikungunya virus, an arthritogenic alpha virus, was first described in Tanzania in a febrile female [1]. The disease is endemic in many African countries as well as in South-East Asia (Indonesia, Thailand, Viet Nam, Myanmar, Cameroon, Philippines and Malaysia) [2]. From 2005–06 outbreaks were also reported in the Indian Ocean islands of Comoros, Mayotte, Madagascar, La Reunion, Mauritius and S...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Virology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0022-1317,1465-2099

DOI: 10.1099/vir.0.82858-0